Explore popular quotes and sayings by an American critic Irving Babbitt.
Last updated on November 21, 2024.
Irving Babbitt was an American academic and literary critic, noted for his founding role in a movement that became known as the New Humanism, a significant influence on literary discussion and conservative thought in the period between 1910 and 1930. He was a cultural critic in the tradition of Matthew Arnold and a consistent opponent of romanticism, as represented by the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Politically he can, without serious distortion, be called a follower of Aristotle and Edmund Burke. He was an advocate of classical humanism but also offered an ecumenical defense of religion. His humanism implied a broad knowledge of various moral and religious traditions. His book Democracy and Leadership (1924) is regarded as a classic text of political conservatism. Babbitt is regarded as a major influence over American cultural and political conservatism.
Robespierre, however, was not the type of leader finally destined to emerge from the Revolution.
A man needs to look, not down, but up to standards set so much above his ordinary self as to make him feel that he is himself spiritually the underdog.
Perhaps as good a classification as any of the main types is that of the three lusts distinguished by traditional Christianity - the lust of knowledge, the lust of sensation, and the lust of power.
The democratic idealist is prone to make light of the whole question of standards and leadership because of his unbounded faith in the plain people.
Act strenuously, would appear to be our faith, and right thinking will take care of itself.
A democracy, the realistic observer is forced to conclude, is likely to be idealistic in its feelings about itself, but imperialistic about its practice.
Anyone who thus looks up has some chance of becoming worthy to be looked up to in turn.
The ultimate binding element in the medieval order was subordination to the divine will and its earthly representatives, notably the pope.
To harmonize the One with the Many, this is indeed a difficult adjustment, perhaps the most difficult of all, and so important, withal, that nations have perished from their failure to achieve it.
A person who has sympathy for mankind in the lump, faith in its future progress, and desire to serve the great cause of this progress, should be called not a humanist, but a humanitarian, and his creed may be designated as humanitarianism.
Inasmuch as society cannot go on without discipline of some kind, men were constrained, in the absence of any other form of discipline, to turn to discipline of the military type.
We must not, however, be like the leaders of the great romantic revolt who, in their eagerness to get rid of the husk of convention, disregarded also the humane aspiration.
Tell him, on the contrary, that he needs, in the interest of his own happiness, to walk in the path of humility and self-control, and he will be indifferent, or even actively resentful.
The human mind, if it is to keep its sanity, must maintain the nicest balance between unity and plurality.
If quantitatively the American achievement is impressive, qualitatively it is somewhat less satisfying.
The industrial revolution has tended to produce everywhere great urban masses that seem to be increasingly careless of ethical standards.
Yet Aristotle's excellence of substance, so far from being associated with the grand style, is associated with something that at times comes perilously near jargon.
The humanitarian would, of course, have us meddle in foreign affairs as part of his program of world service.
The humanitarian lays stress almost solely upon breadth of knowledge and sympathy.
The humanities need to be defended today against the encroachments of physical science, as they once needed to be against the encroachment of theology.
The papacy again, representing the traditional unity of European civilization, has also shown itself unable to limit effectively the push of nationalism.
For behind all imperialism is ultimately the imperialistic individual, just as behind all peace is ultimately the peaceful individual.
An American of the present day reading his Sunday newspaper in a state of lazy collapse is one of the most perfect symbols of the triumph of quantity over quality that the world has yet seen.
Democracy is now going forth on a crusade against imperialism.
If a man went simply by what he saw, he might be tempted to affirm that the essence of democracy is melodrama.
Since every man desires happiness, it is evidently no small matter whether he conceives of happiness in terms of work or of enjoyment.
A remarkable feature of the humanitarian movement, on both its sentimental and utilitarian sides, has been its preoccupation with the lot of the masses.
If we are to have such a discipline we must have standards, and to get our standards under existing conditions we must have criticism.
The true humanist maintains a just balance between sympathy and selection.
According to the new ethics, virtue is not restrictive but expansive, a sentiment and even an intoxication.
To say that most of us today are purely expansive is only another way of saying that most of us continue to be more concerned with the quantity than with the quality of our democracy.
Furthermore, America suffers not only from a lack of standards, but also not infrequently from a confusion or an inversion of standards.
We may affirm, then, that the main drift of the later Renaissance was away from a humanism that favored a free expansion toward a humanism that was in the highest degree disciplinary and selective.
Very few of the early Italian humanists were really humane.
It is well to open one's mind but only as a preliminary to closing it ... for the supreme act of judgment and selection.
Commercialism is laying its great greasy paw upon everything including the irresponsible quest of thrills; so that, whatever democracy may be theoretically, one is sometimes tempted to define it practically as standardized and commercialized melodrama.