Top 340 Quotes & Sayings by Thomas Aquinas

Explore popular quotes and sayings by an Italian theologian Thomas Aquinas.
Last updated on April 14, 2025.
Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas, OP was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known within the scholastic tradition as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis. The name Aquinas identifies his ancestral origins in the county of Aquino in present-day Lazio, Italy. Among other things, he was a prominent proponent of natural theology and the father of a school of thought known as Thomism. He argued that God is the source of both the light of natural reason and the light of faith. He has been described as "the most influential thinker of the medieval period" and "the greatest of the medieval philosopher-theologians." His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy is derived from his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory.

The principal act of courage is to endure and withstand dangers doggedly rather than to attack them.
As regards the individual nature, woman is defective and misbegotten, for the active power of the male seed tends to the production of a perfect likeness in the masculine sex; while the production of a woman comes from defect in the active power.
Every judgement of conscience, be it right or wrong, be it about things evil in themselves or morally indifferent, is obligatory, in such wise that he who acts against his conscience always sins.
Perfection of moral virtue does not wholly take away the passions, but regulates them. — © Thomas Aquinas
Perfection of moral virtue does not wholly take away the passions, but regulates them.
Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will.
If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever.
If forgers and malefactors are put to death by the secular power, there is much more reason for excommunicating and even putting to death one convicted of heresy.
Faith has to do with things that are not seen and hope with things that are not at hand.
Love must precede hatred, and nothing is hated save through being contrary to a suitable thing which is loved. And hence it is that every hatred is caused by love.
Love is a binding force, by which another is joined to me and cherished by myself.
Justice is a certain rectitude of mind whereby a man does what he ought to do in the circumstances confronting him.
In order for a war to be just, three things are necessary. First, the authority of the sovereign. Secondly, a just cause. Thirdly, a rightful intention.
It is clear that he does not pray, who, far from uplifting himself to God, requires that God shall lower Himself to him, and who resorts to prayer not to stir the man in us to will what God wills, but only to persuade God to will what the man in us wills.
Because of the diverse conditions of humans, it happens that some acts are virtuous to some people, as appropriate and suitable to them, while the same acts are immoral for others, as inappropriate to them.
Man should not consider his material possession his own, but as common to all, so as to share them without hesitation when others are in need. — © Thomas Aquinas
Man should not consider his material possession his own, but as common to all, so as to share them without hesitation when others are in need.
Three things are necessary for the salvation of man: to know what he ought to believe; to know what he ought to desire; and to know what he ought to do.
Well-ordered self-love is right and natural.
The knowledge of God is the cause of things. For the knowledge of God is to all creatures what the knowledge of the artificer is to things made by his art.
How is it they live in such harmony the billions of stars - when most men can barely go a minute without declaring war in their minds about someone they know.
All the efforts of the human mind cannot exhaust the essence of a single fly.
Beware of the person of one book.
Moral science is better occupied when treating of friendship than of justice.
Better to illuminate than merely to shine, to deliver to others contemplated truths than merely to contemplate.
Sorrow can be alleviated by good sleep, a bath and a glass of wine.
Friendship is the source of the greatest pleasures, and without friends even the most agreeable pursuits become tedious.
There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.
The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false.
To bear with patience wrongs done to oneself is a mark of perfection, but to bear with patience wrongs done to someone else is a mark of imperfection and even of actual sin.
To live well is to work well, to show a good activity.
Not everything that is more difficult is more meritorious.
Man cannot live without joy; therefore when he is deprived of true spiritual joys it is necessary that he become addicted to carnal pleasures.
Because we cannot know what God is, but only what He is not, we cannot consider how He is but only how He is not.
That the saints may enjoy their beatitude and the grace of God more abundantly they are permitted to see the punishment of the damned in hell.
By nature all men are equal in liberty, but not in other endowments.
If, then, you are looking for the way by which you should go, take Christ, because He Himself is the way.
Law is nothing other than a certain ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the person who has the care of the community.
Whatever is received is received according to the nature of the recipient.
The highest manifestation of life consists in this: that a being governs its own actions. A thing which is always subject to the direction of another is somewhat of a dead thing.
There is but one Church in which men find salvation, just as outside the ark of Noah it was not possible for anyone to be saved. — © Thomas Aquinas
There is but one Church in which men find salvation, just as outside the ark of Noah it was not possible for anyone to be saved.
How can we live in harmony? First we need to know we are all madly in love with the same God.
The theologian considers sin mainly as an offence against God; the moral philosopher as contrary to reasonableness.
It is possible to demonstrate God's existence, although not a priori, yet a posteriori from some work of His more surely known to us.
Because philosophy arises from awe, a philosopher is bound in his way to be a lover of myths and poetic fables. Poets and philosophers are alike in being big with wonder.
The things that we love tell us what we are.
Love takes up where knowledge leaves off.
Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good.
Law; an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.
Most men seem to live according to sense rather than reason.
Distinctions drawn by the mind are not necessarily equivalent to distinctions in reality.
A man has free choice to the extent that he is rational. — © Thomas Aquinas
A man has free choice to the extent that he is rational.
Pray thee, spare, thyself at times: for it becomes a wise man sometimes to relax the high pressure of his attention to work.
Reason in man is rather like God in the world.
Temperance is simply a disposition of the mind which binds the passion.
It is requisite for the relaxation of the mind that we make use, from time to time, of playful deeds and jokes.
Three conditions are necessary for Penance: contrition, which is sorrow for sin, together with a purpose of amendment; confession of sins without any omission; and satisfaction by means of good works.
To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.
We can't have full knowledge all at once. We must start by believing; then afterwards we may be led on to master the evidence for ourselves.
To convert somebody go and take them by the hand and guide them.
Wonder is the desire for knowledge.
Human salvation demands the divine disclosure of truths surpassing reason.
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