Explore popular quotes and sayings by William Ross Ashby.
Last updated on April 15, 2025.
W. Ross Ashby was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in cybernetics, the study of the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things. His first name was not used: he was known as Ross Ashby.
What is important is that complex systems, richly cross-connected internally, have complex behaviours, and that these behaviours can be goal-seeking in complex patterns.
When a whole system is composed of a numbers of subsystems, the one that tends to dominate is the least stable.